Abstract:Strong U.S. retail sales data, Powell promises Fed to keep raising interest rates
Fundamentals:
U.S. retail sales data was strong on Tuesday. The monthly rate of U.S. retail sales in April was 0.9%, the highest since January this year, in line with expectations; the previous value was revised up from 0.5% to 0.7%. U.S. retail sales rose strongly in April and motor vehicle sales climbed amid improving supplies and spending at restaurants, giving the economy a major boost at the start of the second quarter.
Yesterday, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell pledged that the central bank would raise interest rates to levels needed to contain a surge in inflation, which he said had threatened the economic fundamentals. Powell acknowledged that controlling inflation could lead to “pain” like slowing economic growth or rising unemployment, but said there were “paths” to slowing the pace of price increases without triggering a full-blown recession. Powell said that if inflation does not fall, the Fed will continue to raise interest rates until inflation falls.
Technical:
Dow: Powell's speech did not prevent U.S. stocks from closing higher across the board. The S&P 500 closed up 2.02% at 4088.85 points; the NASDAQ closed up 2.76% at 11984.52 points; the Dow closed slightly up 1.34% at 32654.59 points. The Dow bears pierced the lower support and then pulled back near 32222, focusing on the target position of 34120 above the range band.
USD: The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond recovered somewhat and ended at 2.995%. The U.S. dollar index retreated from a 20-year high and ended down 0.902% at 103.3. The U.S. dollar index fell from a high level, and the bulls did not have the advantage of the profit-loss ratio. The bears reached the target position near 103.4 as expected. If it falls below the first support position, pay attention to the target position of 102.3 below.
Gold: Gold rose to 1836 in the previous trading day and then turned down, giving up all gains in the day, and finally closed down 0.5% at $1814.67 per ounce; Powell promised on Tuesday that the U.S. central bank will raise interest rates as needed to curb Sky-high inflation that threatens the fundamentals of the economy. The Fed has hiked rates by three-quarters of a percentage point so far in 2022 and is on track to raise rates by another 0.5% at its next two meetings in June and July 2022. Gold fell to the 1807 position at the opening, continue to pay attention to the band callback of gold, and pay attention to the target position of 1858 above the range.
Crude oil: WTI crude oil increased volatility in the U.S. session, and finally closed down slightly by 0.12% at $113.58 per barrel; Brent crude oil finally closed up 1.03% at $112.17 per barrel. For the first time since May 2020, the settlement price of WTI crude oil futures exceeded the settlement price of Brent crude oil futures. At present, it is cautious to chase more and pay attention to the opportunity to open short positions at the pressure level near 118 above the bulls.
(The above analysis only represents the analyst's point of view, the forex market is risky, and investors should be cautious)
This week's economic events include: Japan's Monetary Policy Minutes and U.S. Services PMI on Monday, impacting JPY and USD. Tuesday's RBA Interest Rate Decision affects AUD, with German Factory Orders influencing EUR. Wednesday sees German Industrial Production and U.S. Crude Inventories impacting EUR and USD. Thursday: RBA Governor speaks, with U.S. Jobless Claims. Friday: China's CPI and Canada's Unemployment Rate affect CNY and CAD.
As we approach the Nonfarm Payroll (NFP) report on August 2, 2024, market participants are keenly observing the data for insights into the U.S. labor market. The report is expected to show an increase of 194,000 to 206,000 jobs for July, indicating modest growth. This suggests potential softening in the labor market. A weaker-than-expected report could prompt the Fed to consider rate cuts, influencing the USD. Major currency pairs and gold prices will likely see volatility around the NFP release
The USD/JPY pair hovers around 152.50, just above a three-month low, as traders anticipate the Bank of Japan's policy decision, expecting a 10-basis-point rate hike and bond-buying tapering, which supports the Yen. A slight recovery in the US Dollar has paused the pair's rise, with the Dollar Index near 104.50 ahead of the Federal Reserve's meeting, where rates are expected to stay unchanged but with dovish guidance.
This week, key economic events expected to generate high volatility include China's Q2 GDP and retail sales data, impacting CNY. The US will release Core Retail Sales and Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index, affecting USD. The UK's CPI data will influence GBP, and the ECB Interest Rate Decision and Press Conference will impact EUR. These events will drive significant market movements due to their influence on monetary policy and economic outlooks.