Abstract:Forex trading runs on the margin you have. In an action-packed forex market, where traders continually trade based on news developments or technical indicators, what keeps them going is the availability of free margin. So, what is free margin in forex? It’s an equity that traders can use to open new trades. It is also the amount your current holdings can move against you before facing a margin call. The market value variations can affect the margin balance when trading foreign currencies. In this article, we will discuss it.
Forex trading runs on the margin you have. In an action-packed forex market, where traders continually trade based on news developments or technical indicators, what keeps them going is the availability of free margin. So, what is free margin in forex? Its an equity that traders can use to open new trades. It is also the amount your current holdings can move against you before facing a margin call. The market value variations can affect the margin balance when trading foreign currencies. In this article, we will discuss it.
Free margin remains the forex trading equity that does not get invested in open positions. It is also called usable margin, as it allows you to open new positions with a free margin balance.
However, the modus operandi of margin in forex trading is different compared to stock trading. Stock trading margins imply trading with borrowed capital, and the interest on the loan accrues for the trader. On the other hand, margin in forex is a deposit earmarked to cover the potentially large losses arising from large currency trading.
This also determines how much free space you possess on your current holdings before the broker comes to you with a margin call. A margin call develops as the margin in your trading account slips below 100%. If your margin percentage slips below 50%, you may even face a stop out call. It further indicates the amount allowed to withdraw in case you have not hedged any position.
Generally speaking, margin can be either used or free. Used margin is the total amount of the required margin from your open positions. Free margin remains the difference that exists between equity and used margin. Free margin can be used to open new forex positions. The free margin constantly changes with fluctuations in currency pair prices. As a result, traders should proactively check their margin levels during the trading day. As the forex market runs 24X7 for five days a week across most regions worldwide, traders can witness changes in the overnight hours.
Calculating free margin is simple. You just need to subtract the used margin from equity. Now, how is equity calculated? Simple! Add the account balance and unrealized profits. Whatever the number comes, subtract unrealized losses from it to compute the equity. To make it simpler, here is the formula -
Equity = Account Balance + Unrealized Profits - Unrealized Losses
Example - You have a forex trading account with a leverage ratio of 100:1. Your margin deposit is $100. In this case, you can trade up to $10,000. Suppose you take a $40 position at 100:1 leverage. You can thus control a position worth $4,000 of your currency value. The broker locks your $40, leaving you with a free margin of $60. As a trader, you can use this to open new positions in the forex market.
Your equity stands to rise if the forex market goes in sync with your price speculations. This will mean more free margin for you to trade with. If the market goes against your strategy, the free margin declines. Its that simple!
Used Margin | Free Margin |
The amount is invested in existing positions. | It tells the margin amount available to open new positions. |
It demonstrates the sum of the required margin from open positions. | It is also called usable margin. |
Calculation is made by subtracting free margin from equity | Calculation is made by subtracting used margin from equity |
Conclusion
Free margin in forex acts as your trading buffer zone. It not only shows how much money you can use to open new positions but also how much loss your account can withstand before a margin call. Understanding the balance between used margin and free margin aids you with effective risk management. Always monitor your equity and free margin levels closely, especially during volatile sessions, to avoid unexpected margin calls or stop outs.
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