Abstract:Investment platforms and financial apps operating without authorisation and using unconventional channels to reach users.

In recent months, Spains financial watchdog has continued to track a rising number of online investment services operating outside the regulatory system. The National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) released a new set of public notices highlighting a group of financial platforms and mobile applications that are not authorised to operate in the Spanish market.
Rather than isolated cases, the list reflects a broader pattern: websites and apps presenting themselves as investment or trading services, despite lacking the legal status required to offer such activities in Spain.
The CNMVs latest update includes ten entities that appear online as brokers or investment platforms but are not permitted to provide regulated financial services. Under Spanish law, firms must receive prior authorisation to offer investment products, foreign exchange trading, or related financial instruments — a requirement these platforms do not meet.
The platforms named in the warning include:
Although these websites differ in appearance and branding, they share a common characteristic: none of them hold authorisation to legally operate in Spains financial market.
Beyond websites, the CNMV also drew attention to two mobile applications — ITMBK APP and IBESMAX APP — that have been promoted directly to users through WhatsApp. According to the regulators notice, these applications are presented as financial tools or investment-related services despite lacking regulatory approval.
The use of private messaging platforms to distribute financial apps reflects a shift in how unlicensed services reach potential users, often bypassing traditional app discovery channels and regulatory visibility.
Public warnings issued by regulators are designed to help investors distinguish between authorised firms and those operating without oversight. When a platform is not regulated, there are no guarantees regarding how funds are handled, how services are delivered, or what recourse is available if problems arise.
For investors, especially those based in Spain, understanding whether a platform is authorised is a practical first step in reducing unnecessary exposure to risk.
In an environment where new platforms and apps appear frequently, independent verification tools can play a useful role. Platforms such as WikiFX aggregate regulatory data, licensing records, and publicly available disclosures to help users quickly check whether a broker or financial service provider holds valid authorisation.
By comparing regulatory status, reviewing historical information, and identifying repeated warning patterns across different names or platforms, investors can make more informed decisions before engaging with online financial services.

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