Abstract:The United States extends trade privileges for African nations through 2026 while China secures a duty-free export deal with South Africa, signaling intensified geopolitical competition and potential support for the South African Rand.

The battle for economic influence in Africa intensified this week as Washington and Beijing announced major trade policy updates aimed at deepening ties with the continent, supporting the South African Rand (ZAR).
The United States government has officially extended duty-free market access under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) until December 31, 2026.
South Africa has secured a framework agreement with China facilitating duty-free access, expected to provide structural support for the ZAR and CNY usage.
Dual competition between the United States and China may reduce long-term volatility for commodity-tied currencies in the region.