Abstract:Despite market optimism surrounding South Africa's Government of National Unity (GNU), structural risks in the mining sector and policy uncertainty continue to threaten the economic outlook and the Rand.

Detailed macroeconomic analysis suggests that the euphoria surrounding South Africa's Government of National Unity (GNU) may be facing a reality check, as critical structural impediments in the resource sector threaten to dampen the recovery trajectory.
While the political stability offered by the GNU has improved sentiment for South African assets, including the Rand (ZAR), industry veterans warn that the real economy remains shackled by legislative uncertainty.
The mining industry is currently missing out on global price booms due to resource nationalism and logistical bottlenecks. A revised Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA) is expected in the first half of this year.
For Forex traders, the disconnect between political sentiment and industrial reality presents a risk to the ZAR. Without a tangible turnaround in mining output, the currency may struggle to capitalize on GNU reform hype.