Abstract:Solana is a cryptocurrency that was launched in 2020 and has been dubbed “the Ethereum killer.” In this article, we will explain what Solana is and highlight its main features.Since the launch of Bitc
Solana is a cryptocurrency that was launched in 2020 and has been dubbed “the Ethereum killer.” In this article, we will explain what Solana is and highlight its main features.
Since the launch of Bitcoin in 2009, the cryptocurrency sector has diversified with the emergence of new assets. Among these, Ethereum stands out as a game-changer, revolutionizing the industry with its 2015 launch and the introduction of blockchain technology alongside smart contracts. While Ethereum has solidified its position as the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, other digital currencies have gained traction. One such cryptocurrency is Solana, which entered the market in 2020 and has gained significant recognition in recent years. But what exactly is it?
What Is Solana?
Solana is an open-source platform designed to securely host scalable and decentralized applications. Created by Anatoly Yakovenko and launched in 2020, Solana shares several similarities with Ethereum, earning it the nickname “Ethereum killer.”
Like Ethereum, this network allows users to conduct transactions using its native cryptocurrency, SOL, which can be acquired on major blockchains and used as a real currency, similar to Ether, Ethereums native token. Additionally, Solana utilizes smart contracts, offering users enhanced security against cyber threats. However, Solana has significantly lower fees than Ethereum and processes transactions faster and more securely due to its innovative mining technology, which combines the Proof of History (PoH) system with the Proof of Stake (PoS) system.
By integrating these technologies, Solana can verify transactions more efficiently, ultimately handling a higher number of transactions per second than other networks. According to its white paper, Solana is estimated to process approximately 710,000 transactions per second. Since its inception, the network has steadily gained popularity, and by the end of 2023, its token, SOL, ranked as the fourth-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization.
Origins of Solana
Solanas origins trace back to 2017 when Anatoly Yakovenko, a former Qualcomm engineer, introduced a groundbreaking method to enhance blockchain network speed: the Proof of History (PoH) protocol. This algorithm assigns unique timestamps to each block added to the network, simplifying the validation of user transactions.
To bring this concept to life, Yakovenko partnered with Greg Fitzgerald, a former Qualcomm colleague, to develop a test network (Testnet) to evaluate the protocol‘s feasibility. In February 2018, this Testnet was launched alongside the network’s official white paper.
Later that year, three more former Qualcomm employees joined the project, which was initially named Loom. However, to avoid confusion with another Ethereum-based initiative, the team rebranded it as Solana Labs. In the latter half of 2017, Solana Labs began securing funding to develop its network. By 2019, the team successfully closed a $20 million funding round with Multicoin Capital.
A year later, in 2020, Solana launched its trial version, supported by a public token auction on CoinList, raising nearly $1.7 billion. Since then, the network has continued to evolve, with its growing popularity backed by both Solana Labs and the Solana Foundation, a non-profit organization in Switzerland that provides essential funding for ongoing development.
Solana: Key Features and Pricing Factors
Solana operates in a competitive cryptocurrency landscape and stands out due to its unique features. Below, we explore why SOL prices fluctuate.
Hybrid Protocol
Solanas most distinctive feature is its operational mechanism. It employs a combination of two methodologies: Proof of Stake (PoS) and Proof of History (PoH), an innovation developed by Solana Labs. The latter ensures an automated and efficient record of network transactions within an integrated system called History.
Solanas Processing Speed
The Proof of History protocol allows Solana to verify transactions faster than other cryptocurrencies. Given the importance of speed in the crypto industry, this feature gives Solana a significant competitive edge.
Affordable Costs
Solanas high transaction speed directly impacts network costs. Its transaction fees are relatively low and more affordable for users and developers. As a result, these low fees contribute to increased network adoption and the proliferation of decentralized applications.
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