Forex Channel Trading Strategy: Ultimate Guide

What is Channel Trading？

Channel trading is a strategy that utilizes technical indicators to identify support and resistance levels. By analyzing these levels, traders can decide whether to initiate a buy or sell position and also determine the current level of market volatility. Mainly, Channel Trading is considered one of the most common practices in forex strategies.

A trading channel is two parallel lines drawn at a resistance and support level that gives traders a sense of security to buy at support and sell at resistance.

It is one of the simplest methods used in technical analysis and traders often rely on this to identify optimal levels to buy or sell. Bigger trading opportunities may present themselves when there is a channel breakout, and the probability of a quick significant move increases dramatically. A valid channel must have a minimum of three touches or more and it must be aligned as shown in the image below:

How to trade using channels？

It‘s important to understand the concept of support and resistance when trading assets. Support is a price level at which buying pressure overcomes selling pressure, so it marks an area where the asset’s value might stop declining. Resistance works inversely; its a price point at which sellers outnumber buyers, therefore signaling that prices may start to decline again beyond this threshold.

Fundamentally, in channel trading, a trader will open up a long position when the asset‘s price discovers support and they’ll initiate a short position once resistance is found. This logic stands on the assumption that when an asset reaches either support or resistance its cost should retrace back down.

If the price does not breach either support or resistance, then it is likely to be a stable trend. Consequently, traders will want to open up positions that go in line with this pattern – going long if the stock is consistently increasing through resistance and shorting if its decreasing past support. To ensure accuracy while trading breakouts, it is wise to wait until the boundaries of the channel have been broken at least twice consecutively before entering into any trades.

Eventually, to be confident in a channels accuracy, investors typically look for the asset to hit support or resistance levels and retrace it two to three times.

Types of Channel Trading

Trading channels can be classified into four categories: ascending channels, descending channels, flat channels, and enveloping channels. Lets explore them individually!

1. ASCENDING CHANNEL

Ascending channel is the price action between upward-sloping parallel lines that characterize higher highs and higher lows and it is referred to as an uptrend. It is constructed by drawing a lower trend line that connects the swing lows and an upper line that connects the swing highs.

2. DESCENDING CHANNEL

The descending channel is a chart pattern formed from two downward trendlines drawn above and below a price that represents resistance and support levels. It is defined by a trendline supporting the lower lows and a line connecting the lower highs. It is also referred to as a downtrend.

3. HORIZONTAL CHANNEL

A horizontal channel is composed of two horizontal trendlines that join variable pivot highs and lows to show the price within the upper line of resistance and the lower line of support. It is also known as a price range or sideways trend. Traders watch out for a breakout or retain trading within the identified range.

Channel trading maintains traders in the right direction by keeping them aware of the potential areas of support and resistance in advance. The key to maximizing profit is through implementing a proper risk-to-reward ratio that always gives huge returns by properly utilizing this method.

4. ENVELOPING CHANNEL

Enveloping channels are a type of volatility indicators, such as Bollinger bands and Keltner channels, which derive their name from their appearance. They consist of a central line, usually a moving average, surrounded by two lines on either side, typically representing a standard deviation or an average true range. Unlike the three variations mentioned earlier, enveloping channels react dynamically to changes in price action, expanding or contracting depending on the level of volatility.

When using enveloping channels, traders place buy or sell orders based on which band the asset‘s price is currently touching or whether it has breached a particular band. For instance, if the asset’s price goes above the upper band, many traders will initiate a buy order, anticipating a continued upward trend. Conversely, if the assets price falls below the lower band, traders will usually enter a short position, expecting the price to continue its downward trajectory.

Popular Indicators For Channel Trading

A variety of trading channel indicators are available to integrate into your trading strategy. Several of these indicators indicate levels of volatility and may aid in generating buy or sell signals based on the current volatility of the underlying market. The following are the five most popular indicators for forex channel trading strategy:

• Bollinger Bands: Bollinger Bands are a popular technical indicator that measures the volatility of an asset. The indicator consists of a moving average line in the middle and two bands above and below the moving average. The upper and lower bands represent the standard deviation of the assets price, and traders can use them to identify overbought and oversold conditions.

• Donchian Channels: Donchian Channels are another technical indicator that can help traders identify the high and low points of a range. The indicator consists of an upper and lower band that represents the highest and lowest prices over a certain period of time.

• Keltner Channels: Keltner Channels are similar to Bollinger Bands but are calculated using the average true range (ATR) instead of standard deviation. The indicator consists of an upper and lower band that represents the ATR of the assets price.

• Moving Averages: Moving averages are a popular technical indicator that can help traders identify trends and support and resistance levels. Traders can use different types of moving averages, such as simple moving averages (SMA) or exponential moving averages (EMA), to identify potential buying or selling opportunities.

• Parabolic SAR: The Parabolic SAR is a technical indicator that can help traders identify potential trends and reversal points. The indicator consists of a series of dots that appear above or below the price of an asset, and traders can use these dots to identify potential buying or selling opportunities.

As no single channel trading indicator is capable of providing all necessary information, it is advisable to utilize a minimum of two to three indicators from the aforementioned list to obtain stronger validation of a market trend before making any decisions to enter or exit a position.

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Guide to Forex Trading Strategies

As you explore the different approaches, you will need to learn technical and fundamental analysis as well as master the MT4 platform. Copying a strategy without understanding the market movements and the ability to conduct trend analysis is risky.

Fundamentally, you will need to define your investment portfolio and find out your risk/reward ratios (R/R). Each forex investment should come with a solid plan and a good demonstration of trading basics. Avoid copying a forex strategy that doesn‘t match your trading goals or strategies that you don’t fully understand and able to know what are the drawbacks of it. There is no perfect strategy in trading that can guarantee profit and in most cases, forex strategies can differ based on market movements and news.

An Overview of the Forex Market

A few decades ago, the forex market was mainly dominated by big banks and institutional firms. Initially, these foundations were trading in the market on behalf of clients and companies. This has been changing with the rise of the internet and now it turned into retail services where investors, companies, and small banks can participate in the forex market. There are also a large number of forex brokers which provide brokerage services for forex currency pairs and CFDs. A forex broker is mainly the intermediate between the online trader and the Forex market.

Basically, the forex market doesnt have trading centers in the sense of organization or venues. Instead, this market is mainly a virtual connection conducted through terminals and via the world wide web. Since then, technology is advancing and trading is becoming faster and more reliable. Currently, the execution time can be below 0.04sec.

Investing in Forex

Investors and regular traders are able to access the market when they open forex accounts. Accordingly, the traders can start funding their accounts and select the right strategy for them to trade. In the fundamentals of trading, traders and newcomers prefer the forex market due to the large benefits. The foreign exchange market for instance is enormous with an average daily turnover ranging around $6.6 Trillion US Dollars. The forex market managed to gain positive traction because of its liquidity as it allows traders to grab more trading opportunities.

Traders go through due diligence in interpreting and analyzing price movements in executing trading decisions. Among others, the two popular types of analysis are technical and fundamental. Technical analysis is a study of the price movement through a historical perspective wherein traders look at previous price patterns to determine future actions. Fundamental analysis approaches trades in perspective to economic, social, and political forces that may influence currency prices and trigger potential trading opportunities.

Usually, the FX market is sometimes not a clear term for many since it is involved in different types of financial services including banks, money transfer services, and online trading. The main definition of forex markets is the main market where currencies are traded. Due to the nature of the interconnected world and the evolution of communications, this market is a nonstop market across the globe. Mainly, understanding how the forex market works is an essential part of learning the fundamentals of trading.

Disclaimer: This post is from Aximdaily and it is considered a marketing publication and does not constitute investment advice or research. Its content represents the general views of our editors and does not consider individual readers personal circumstances, investment experience, or current financial situation.