Abstract:On Thursday, February 2, markets were again dovish in interpreting ECB and BOE decisions. The dollar index rebounded and closed up 0.56% at 101.74. The decline of the euro and the pound accelerated, the euro fell below the 1.10 mark against the dollar, and the pound fell more than 1% against the dollar.
February 3 , 2023 - Fundamental Reminder
☆ At 17:00, the Eurozone announced the final value of PMI of service industry in January.
☆ At 18:00, the Eurozone announced the monthly PPI rate in December.
☆ 21:30 The United States announced the unemployment rate in January and the Non-farm payrolls after the quarterly adjustment in January. The non-farm payroll is expected to slow down on Friday. If the average wage data does not rise unexpectedly, the bearish environment for the dollar will not change.
☆ 22:45 The United States announced the final PMI value of Markit service industry in January.
☆ At 23:00, the United States announced the January ISM non-manufacturing PMI.
Market Overview
Review of Global Market Trend
On Thursday, February 2, markets were again dovish in interpreting ECB and BOE decisions. The dollar index rebounded and closed up 0.56% at 101.74. The decline of the euro and the pound accelerated, the euro fell below the 1.10 mark against the dollar, and the pound fell more than 1% against the dollar.
The yield of the US two-year bond fell to 4.032%, which was the lowest level since October 4 last year, and then rebounded. The decline in the yield of euro zone bonds has not stopped. The yield of benchmark 10-year German and British government bonds fell by more than 20 and 30 basis points, respectively, and the yield of Italian government bonds fell by even close to 40 basis points.
Spot gold plunged nearly $40 after the 1960 shock failed, completely erasing all the gains after the announcement of the Federal Reserve's interest rate resolution. It fell below the 1920 mark in the intraday and closed close at the 1910 mark, closing 1.92% lower at $1912.69 per ounce. Spot silver fell below the $24 barrier and closed down 2.11% at $23.47 per ounce.
Crude oil continued its decline, with WTI crude oil closed down 0.94% at $75.94 per barrel; Brent crude oil closed down 0.94% at $82.19 per barrel.
The trend of the three major US stock indexes was divided, with the Dow down 0.12%, the Nasdaq up 3.25% and the S&P 500 up 1.44%. The NASDAQ 100 index rose 20% from the low point in December last year, towards for bullish market. The performance of Meta Platforms increased by more than 23%, and its share price reached the highest level since the beginning of June last year. Amazon and Google closed up more than 7%, fell more than 5% after the after-hours financial report, Apple closed up nearly 4%, and fell more than 5% after the after-hours financial report.
European stocks ended sharply higher, with Germany's DAX30 index up 2.17%, Britain's FTSE 100 index up 0.74%, France's CAC40 index up 1.26%, Europe's Stoxx 50 index up 1.69%, Spain's IBEX35 index up 1.42%, and Italy's FTSE MIB index up 1.46%.
Market Focus
1. Goldman Sachs made more than $3 billion in profits from last year's commodities boom.
2. Russian media: Russia's gold production grows 2.4% in 2022.
3. Bridgewater Dalio: I don't think we'll see the Fed loosen policy and should take Powell's word for it.
4. The U.S. Department of Energy seeks to stop the sale of oil reserves in fiscal year 2023, involving 26 million barrels of oil.
5. The Bank of England raised interest rates again by 50BP to 4.00%, with the market pricing it in for just under another 30BP of rate hikes this year.
6. The ECB raised all three major interest rates by 50 BP and intends to raise another 50 BP in March.
7. The Central Bank of Zimbabwe cut interest rates by 5,000 basis points, lowering the policy rate from 200% to 150%.
8. Adani Group, which lost $100 billion in market value due to the issuance of a short-selling report, said it will revisit its capital markets strategy after capital stabilization.
9. The Nasdaq closed up over 3% overnight led by Meta, while the Dow edged lower. Apple, Amazon, and Google reported poor after-hours earnings/guidance, with Apple revenue recording its first decline since Q1 2019.
Geopolitical Situation
Conflict Situation:
1. Russian Defense Ministry: An offensive is underway in the Donetsk region.
2. U.S. Department of Defense: Kiev does not have and will not have the ability to regain control of Crimea in the near future.
3. Russian Foreign Minister: The U.S. was directly involved in the Nord Stream gas pipeline explosion.
4. U.S. CIA Director Burns: CIA assessment that the next six months are critical for Ukraine.
Assistance Situation:
1. The EU Council adopted the seventh military aid package for Ukraine.
2. U.S. Secretary of Defense: (When asked about Ukraine's request for F16s) We will do everything we can to help them be effective on the battlefield before the upcoming spring counter-offensive.
3. Deputy Finance Minister of Ukraine: Ukraine still has unmet needs and needs another $10 billion from other countries and international organizations.
4. Belgian Defense Minister: No longer considering transferring F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine.
5. Israeli Prime Minister: Consider providing Ukraine with the “Iron Dome” defense system.
Institutional Perspective
01
Goldman Sachs
Oil prices will benefit as colder weather spurs demand. Brent crude oil prices are expected to reach $105 per barrel in the fourth quarter.
02
The ECB is expected to raise rates by 50 basis points in February and March, then slow to 25 basis points, with the policy rate rising to a peak of 3.75% by July. Lagarde is likely to remain hawkish, raising market interest rate expectations.
03
The Bank of England is expected to raise interest rates by 50 basis points, and given the increasingly dovish outlook for UK interest rates later this year, the pound could fall if the BOE issues a cautious outlook. (Jin10 Data App)
Spot gold weakened slightly during the Asian session on Thursday (April 6), hitting a two-day low of $2007.89 per ounce and now trading near $2014.15. A series of weak economic data has fueled fears of an impending recession in the US, giving safe-haven support to the dollar. And some dollar shorts took profits, and gold bulls also took profits ahead of Good Friday and the non-farm payrolls data, putting pressure on gold prices.
On Wednesday, as the less-than-expected March "ADP" data and non-manufacturing PMI data fueled market concerns about an economic slowdown and spurred bets that the Federal Reserve could slow interest rate hikes. Spot gold continued to brush a new high since March last year, which was the highest intraday to $2032.13 per ounce, and then retracted most of the day's gains, finally closing up 0.01% at $2020.82 per ounce; spot silver hovered around $25 during the day, finally closing down 0.21% at $2
Spot gold oscillated slightly lower during the Asian session on Tuesday (April 4) and is currently trading around $1980.13 per ounce. The dollar index rebounded mildly after a big drop overnight, putting pressure on gold prices. However, this week will see the non-farm payrolls report, there is no important economic data out on Tuesday, and the market wait-and-see sentiment is getting stronger.
On Monday, in OPEC + members unexpectedly cut production reignited market concerns about long-term inflation and sparked uncertainty about the Fed's response, the dollar index once up to the 103 mark, and then on a "vertical roller coaster", giving back all the gains of the day and once lost 102 mark, finally closed down 0.53% at 102.04; U.S. 10-year Treasury yields rose and then fell, as data showed that the U.S. economy continues to slow, it fell sharply in the U.S. session, and once to a low