Abstract:South Africa's industrial policy faces scrutiny as regulatory bottlenecks hamper private sector attempts to alleviate the energy crisis affecting mining output.

A breakdown in South Africa's industrial policy has surfaced as Glencore's energy initiatives clash with state regulatory frameworks, stalling efforts to stabilize the nation's power-intensive sectors.
The fragility of South Africa's industrial framework has been brought into sharp focus following the effective collapse of the ferrochrome sector, exposing deep-seated policy misalignments between the private sector and state regulators.
Despite the deepening energy crisis, regulatory cohesion remains elusive. Glencore, a major commodities player, has reportedly offered to utilize its own coal resources to act as a feedstock for electricity generation—a move aimed at stabilizing local power supply for industrial use. However, these private sector initiatives have met resistance.
Both the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (Nersa) and the Treasury appear rigidly focused on subsidy frameworks rather than facilitating immediate operational solutions.
While the immediate impact is localized to the mining and industrial sectors, the inability to swiftly resolve energy disputes poses a lingering systemic risk to South Africa's economic recovery and investor sentiment in the region.